Category: Blog  ·  Originally posted December 22, 2010  ·  Last updated August 16, 2012

Where does Microsoft make money? (Updated 2010)

THIS INFORMATION IS OUTDATED. Click here to see the updated 2012 report.

Since my previous article on this topic has received a lot of attention, I figured I should update the numbers for 2010.

Before I post these numbers (which are publicly available via Microsoft’s 10K filing), let me clearly state that I do not compile this information in order to advocate a pro- or anti-Microsoft agenda. My primary purpose in compiling this information is to help individuals discuss Microsoft with some level of objectivity.

So without further ado, here’s a simplified version of “where does Microsoft make its money (2010).”

Total Revenue and Operating Income (June 2009 – 2010)

Total Revenue: $62,484,000,000
Operating Income: $24,098,000,000

For those who don’t know, Operating Income = Operating Revenue – Operating Expenses. In other words, “Operating Income” is the profit made from normal business operations. (A more formal definition is available from Investopedia: “Operating income would not include items such as investments in other firms, taxes or interest expenses. In addition, nonrecurring items such as cash paid for a lawsuit settlement are often not included. Operating income is required to calculate operating margin, which describes a company’s operating efficiency.”)

Revenue and Operating Income by Division (June 2009 – 2010)

Microsoft’s products are divided into five divisions: Windows & Windows Live (formerly “Client”), Server and Tools, Online Services, Microsoft Business, and Entertainment and Devices. The types of products and services provided by each segment are summarized below:

Windows and Windows Live – Windows operating system: Windows 7, including Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Ultimate, Enterprise, and Starter Edition; Windows Vista, including Home Basic, Home Premium, Ultimate, Business, Enterprise and Starter Edition; and Windows XP Home. Windows Live suite of applications and web services.

Server and Tools – Windows Server operating system; Windows Azure; Microsoft SQL Server; SQL Azure; Visual Studio; Silverlight; System Center products; Biz Talk Server; Microsoft Consulting Services; Premier product support services; and other products and services.

Online Services Business – Bing; Microsoft adCenter; MSN; and Atlas online tools for advertisers and publishers.

Microsoft Business Division – Microsoft Office; Microsoft SharePoint; and Microsoft Dynamics ERP and CRM, as well as Microsoft Office Web Apps, which are the online companions to Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote.

Entertainment and Devices Division – Xbox 360 console and games; Xbox LIVE; Windows Phone; Windows Embedded device operating system; Zune; Mediaroom; and numerous consumer software and hardware products (such as Mac Office, mice, and keyboards); and Windows Automotive.

Microsoft’s previous fiscal year (June 2009-2010) was a particularly interesting one, with major headlines including the Windows 7 launch, Office 2010 launch, a redesigned XBox 360, Windows Phone 7, a new search and advertising agreement with Yahoo!, and the first full year of Bing-branded services. Some of these announcements came late in the fiscal year, which can indicate significant development cost without corresponding sales (keep that in mind).

The 2009-2010 Revenue and Operating Income for each division, in USD, is as follows:

Windows and Windows Live
Revenue: $18,491,000,000
Operating Income: $12,977,000,000

Server and Tools (Windows Server, Windows Azure, Visual Studio, Silverlight)
Revenue: $14,866,000,000
Operating Income: $5,491,000,000

Online Services (Bing, MSN, Hotmail)
Revenue: $2,199,000,000
Operating income: $-2,355,000,000

Business (Office, SharePoint, Dynamics ERP/CRM)
Revenue: $18,642,000,000
Operating income: $11,776,000,000

Entertainment and Devices (XBox 360/LIVE, Zune, Windows Phone, hardware)
Revenue: $8,058,000,000
Operating income: $679,000,000

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Discussion (10 comments)

  1. Surprise surprise its Windows and Office.

    By abdussamad | February 21, 2011, 5:42 am | Reply to this comment
  2. where would office live meeting fall into?

    By john | April 9, 2011, 2:04 am | Reply to this comment
    • Microsoft Business Division, since live meeting is branded with the “Office” moniker.

      By Tanner | April 26, 2011, 3:28 pm | Reply to this comment
  3. [...] 讲到微软Office,可以先看一下2010年微软的财报数据(所有数据来自微软官方网站,由tennerhelland整理总结)。2009-2010年,微软各部门营收情况如下(下面的有效营收指减去支出之后的营业额): [...]

    By 从永中科技破产看办公软件的商业模式 | 到处串门的 | April 21, 2011, 4:57 am | Reply to this comment
  4. [...] for both Google and Microsoft are other services or product lines. Microsoft gets less than 5% of its revenues from cloud services, a vast majority contributed by on premise product lines like Windows OS, [...]

    By A call to BPOS and Google Apps customers « HyperOffice blog | May 31, 2011, 9:12 am | Reply to this comment
  5. [...] for both Google and Microsoft are other services or product lines. Microsoft gets less than 5% of its revenues from cloud services, a vast majority contributed by on premise product lines like Windows OS, [...]

    By A call to BPOS and Google Apps customers – SYS | NotifySync in Canada | June 1, 2011, 4:56 am | Reply to this comment
  6. So here’s how to ruin Microsoft,

    o upgrade to Linux 0$ (i suggest Xubuntu)

    o Wine 0$ takes some casual gamers

    o LibreOffice 0$

    By uu62 | July 4, 2011, 4:26 pm | Reply to this comment
  7. [...] 讲到微软Office,可以先看一下2010年微软的财报数据(所有数据来自微软官方网站,由tennerhelland整理总结)。2009-2010年,微软各部门营收情况如下(下面的有效营收指减去支出之后的营业额): [...]

    By John.G的网络世界 » 从永中科技破产看办公软件的商业模式 | September 19, 2011, 8:34 am | Reply to this comment
  8. [...] sounds of IGN's article Microsoft is just past breaking even, but according to this article: http://www.tannerhelland.com/2962/where-does-microsoft-make-its-money-2010/ Microsoft makes enough money from everything else that it more than makes up for any losses. [...]

    By The fall of Console Gaming? - aceunknown: Blog - IGN | March 16, 2012, 1:45 am | Reply to this comment
  9. [...] Microsoft Office. As you can see from the chart, Windows & Office sales accounts for 60% of Microsoft’s revenue. But have you ever wondered how Google makes [...]

    By How Does Google Make Money? | March 25, 2012, 11:31 am | Reply to this comment

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